Romans 4:1-25, Justification by Faith

Bible Study with Dr. Thomas Constable

Romans 4:1-25 is a passage from the New Testament of the Bible that explores the concept of righteousness and justification through faith. Here's a summary of the key points:

In this passage, the apostle Paul refers to Abraham, the patriarch of Israel, as an example of faith and righteousness. Paul highlights that Abraham's righteousness was not earned through his works or adherence to the law but through his faith in God.

Paul emphasizes that if Abraham had been justified by works, he would have had something to boast about. However, justification by faith is a gift from God and not something that can be achieved by human effort.

Paul also mentions that even David, another revered figure in Israel's history, acknowledged the blessedness of a person to whom God credits righteousness apart from works.

The main message conveyed is that faith is the key to righteousness and justification before God. It is through faith in Jesus Christ, who was delivered up for our sins and raised for our justification, that believers receive righteousness.

Paul emphasizes that this righteousness is available to both Jews and Gentiles alike. It is not exclusive to those who follow the law but is accessible through faith in Christ.

The passage concludes by highlighting the significance of Abraham's faith. It states that Abraham believed in God's promise, even when faced with seemingly impossible circumstances, and it was credited to him as righteousness. This serves as an encouragement for believers to have faith in God's promises and to trust in Him for their righteousness.

Overall, Romans 4:1-25 teaches that righteousness is obtained through faith, not by works or adherence to the law. It highlights the example of Abraham, who believed in God's promise, and emphasizes the importance of faith in receiving the gift of righteousness through Jesus Christ.